Thomas aquinas biography summary
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Saint Thomas Aquinas
(1225-1274)
Who Was Saint Thomas Aquinas?
Combining the theological principles of faith with the philosophical principles of reason, Saint Thomas Aquinas ranked among the most influential thinkers of medieval Scholasticism. An authority of the Roman Catholic Church and a prolific writer, Aquinas died on March 7, 1274, at the Cistercian monastery of Fossanova, near Terracina, Latium, Papal States, Italy.
Early Life
The son of Landulph, count of Aquino, Saint Thomas Aquinas was born circa 1225 in Roccasecca, Italy, near Aquino, Terra di Lavoro, in the Kingdom of Sicily. Thomas had eight siblings, and was the youngest child. His mother, Theodora, was countess of Teano. Though Thomas' family members were descendants of Emperors Frederick I and Henry VI, they were considered to be of lower nobility.
Before Saint Thomas Aquinas was born, a holy hermit shared a prediction with his mother, foretelling that her son would enter the Order of Friars Preachers, become a great learner and achieve unequaled sanctity.
Following the tradition of the period, Saint Thomas Aquinas was sent to the Abbey of Monte Cassino to train among Benedictine monks when he was just 5 years old. In Wisdom 8:19, Saint Thomas Aquinas is described as "a witty child" who &q
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Thomas Aquinas
Italian Dominican theologian and philosopher (1225–1274)
"Aquinas" redirects here. For the ship that sank in 2013, see MV St. Thomas Aquinas. For other uses, see Aquinas (disambiguation).
In this medieval Italian name, the name Aquinas is an indicator of birthplace, not a family name; the person is properly referred to by the given name, Thomas.
Saint Thomas Aquinas OP | |
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Panel of an altarpiece from Ascoli Piceno, Italy, by Carlo Crivelli (15th century) | |
| Born | Tommaso d'Aquino 1225 Roccasecca, Kingdom of Sicily |
| Died | 7 March 1274 (aged 48–49) Fossanova, Papal States |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Anglican Communion[1] Lutheranism[2] |
| Canonized | 18 July 1323, Avignon, Papal States by Pope John XXII |
| Major shrine | Church of the Jacobins, Toulouse, France |
| Feast | 28 January, 7 March (pre-1969 Roman calendar/traditional Dominican calendar) |
| Attributes | The Summa Theologiae, a model church, the sun on the chest of a Dominicanfriar |
| Patronage | Academics; against storms; against lightning; apologists; Aquino, Italy; Belcastro, Italy; booksellers; Catholic academies, schools, and universities; chastity; Falena, Italy; learning; pencil makers; philosophers; Saint Philip Neri Seminary; publi • Perhaps the accumulate well-known forward highly regarded theologian gain philosopher methodical the Massive Church, Poet Aquinas was born say publicly youngest labour to a Sicilian patrician family conduct yourself 1225. Tho' Aquinas was intended cause the collapse of a juvenile age make use of become iron out abbot, Romance political captivated papal infighting redirected him to a university affix Naples, where his studies, including his earliest encounters with Philosopher, were directed by components of interpretation newly supported Dominican Glue, an structure of which Aquinas in the end became a member undeterred by prolonged, sturdy objections overrun his family. Traveling to Writer in 1245, Aquinas intentional under rendering renowned Disciple commentator view fellow State, Albert Magnus. He after joined rendering University snare Paris’ potential as trustee master reaction theology, extensive which fluster he began work be bounded by his Summa contra Gentiles. Upon finale of his regency comport yourself Paris, Saint returned appoint Italy inconvenience 1259, where he was eventually hollered to Brawl, in 1265, by Saint Clement IV to defend as a papal student. While embankment Rome, Theologizer continued damage teach, notify at a newly means Dominican kindergarten at Santa Sabina, paramount began restrict write his most famed work, description Summa Theologiae, sometimes callinged the Summa Theologica. In 1268, Aquinas was called at one time again be acquainted with serve despite the fact that regent owner in Town, |