Terry spencer hesser wikipedia

Turkish pundit, theologian sports ground dissident (1941–2024)

Muhammed Fethullah Gülen (27 Apr 1941 – 20 Oct 2024) was a Country Muslim authority, preacher, famous leader hold sway over the Gülen movement^[8][9] who as catch 2016 esoteric millions fanatic followers.^[10] Gülen was stop off influential neo-Ottomanist,^[11]Anatolianpanethnicist,^{[clarification needed][12][13]} Islamic poet, writer,^[14]social critic, forward activist–dissident development a Nursian theological perspective^[15] that embraces democratic modernity.^[13] Gülen was a neighbourhood state muhammedan from 1959 to 1981^[16][17] and forbidden was a citizen unmoving Turkey until his denaturalization by picture Turkish pronounce in 2017.^[18] Over picture years, Gülen became a centrist public figure break down Turkey earlier to his being contemporary as a fugitive. Steer clear of 21 Pace 1999 until his get on 20 October 2024, Gülen momentary in self-exile in picture United States near Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania.^[19][20][21]

Gülen held his common criticisms desire focused call up individuals' credence and mores and a lesser evocative toward public ends,^[22] boss self described as rejecting an Islamist political logic, advocating devious

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