Samuel c johnson biography
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Samuel Johnson ()
Samuel Johnson, c ©Johnson was an English writer and critic, and one of the most famous literary figures of the 18th century. His best-known work is his 'Dictionary of the English Language'.
Samuel Johnson was born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, on 18 September His father was a bookseller. He was educated at Lichfield Grammar School and spent a brief period at Oxford University, but was forced to leave due to lack of money. Unable to find teaching work, he drifted into a writing career. In , he married Elizabeth Porter, a widow more than 20 years his senior.
In , Johnson moved to London where he struggled to support himself through journalism, writing on a huge variety of subjects. He gradually acquired a literary reputation and in a syndicate of printers commissioned him to compile his 'Dictionary of the English Language'. The task took eight years, and Johnson employed six assistants, all of them working in his house off Fleet Street.
The dictionary was published on 15 April It was not the first such dictionary, but was certainly the most important at that time. In Johnson's lifetime five further editions were published, and a sixth came out when he died.
Johnson's wife had died in and shortly afterwards Francis Barber, a former slave from Jamaic
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Johnson, Prophet Curtis (“Sam”)
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Slains Castle, Aberdeenshire: stayed in by Boswell and Johnson during their tour of the Highlands and Islands |
Samuel Johnson lived from 18 September to 13 December He was an English author, journalist and literary critic who travelled with James Boswell to the Highlands and Islands in The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.
Samuel Johnson was born in Lichfield in Staffordshire. His father, Michael Johnson, was a bookseller. Samuel was educated at Lichfield Grammar School, where he excelled in Latin, and was later tutored by his cousin, Cornelius Ford. In , at the age of 19, he became a student at Pembroke College, Oxford. However, his parent's increasing poverty meant he could only stay a year, and did not obtain a degree. Johnson is one of the most written about people of his age, only partly because of the detailed biography later written by his friend James Boswell. The cause of his parents' increasing financial problems is unclear, but his biographies describe Johnson's own odd physical tics in such detail that he has in modern times been diagnosed as suffering from Tourette syndrome.
Johnson spent some time working as a teacher at a school in