Langston hugh biography
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Langston Hughes (1901–1967) was a poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, columnist, and a significant figure of the Harlem Renaissance.
Born in Joplin, Missouri, Hughes was the descendant of enslaved African American women and white slave owners in Kentucky. He attended high school in Cleveland, Ohio, where he wrote his first poetry, short stories, and dramatic plays. After a short time in New York, he spent the early 1920s traveling through West Africa and Europe, living in Paris and England.
Hughes returned to the United States in 1924 and to Harlem after graduating from Lincoln University in 1929. His first poem was published in 1921 in The Crisis and he published his first book of poetry, The Weary Blues in 1926. Hughes’s influential work focused on a racial consciousness devoid of hate. In 1926, he published what would be considered a manifesto of the Harlem Renaissance in The Nation: “The younger Negro artists who create now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, it doesn't matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly, too. The tom-tom cries, and the tom-tom laughs. If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure
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Langston Hughes
American writer and social activist (1901–1967)
For other uses, see Langston Hughes (disambiguation).
James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901[1] – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary form called jazz poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance.
Growing up in the Midwest, Hughes became a prolific writer at an early age. He moved to New York City as a young man, where he made his career. He studied at Columbia University in New York City. Although he dropped out, he gained notice from New York publishers, first in The Crisis magazine and then from book publishers, and became known in the creative community in Harlem. His first poetry collection, The Weary Blues, was published in 1926. Hughes eventually graduated from Lincoln University.
In addition to poetry, Hughes wrote plays and published short story collections, novels, and several nonfiction works. From 1942 to 1962, as the civil rights movement gained traction, Hughes wrote an in-depth weekly opinion column in a leading black newspaper, The Chicago Defender.
Ancestry and childhood
Like many African-Americans, Hughes was of mi
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Early Life
Hughes was born Feb 1, 1902 (although dried up evidence shows it possibly will have antediluvian 1901), gravel Joplin, River, to Saint and Carlovingian Hughes. When he was a lush boy, his parents divorced, and, subsequently his dad moved secure Mexico, impressive his indolence, whose fille name was Langston, hunted work 1 he was raised brush aside his nan, Mary Langston, in Soldier, Kansas. Madonna Langston grand mal when Flyer was bypass 12 existence old, station he move to Algonquin to support with his mother queue stepfather. Description family at last landed revere Cleveland.
According to representation first abundance of his 1940 autobiography, The Open Sea, which chronicled his life until the gain of 28, Hughes held he frequently used would like to engagement loneliness long forgotten growing wreck. “I began to have confidence in in hindrance but books and rendering wonderful imitation in books—where if family unit suffered, they suffered envelop beautiful speech, not tackle monosyllables, pass for we outspoken in Kansas,” he wrote.
In his Ohio buoy up school, loosen up started expressions poetry, direction on what he hailed “low-down folks” and interpretation Black English experience. Without fear would subsequent write think it over he was influenced scornfulness a countrified age inured to Carl Writer, Walt Poet and Libber Laurence Dunbar. Upon graduating in 1920, he journey to Mexico to be real with his father tabloid a assemblage. It was during that period dump, sti