Jonas salk brief biography
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Abstract
Jonas Salk (October 28, 1914 - June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher celebrated for his pioneering work in virology, particularly the development of the first successful polio vaccine. This review highlights Salk's multifaceted talent and contributions. His research on the poliovirus led to the creation of the inactivated polio vaccine, proving that it could prevent the disease. In 1955, the discovery of the polio vaccine was a pivotal moment in the fight against poliomyelitis. Salk's contributions are celebrated in the record of medical history, highlighting his impact on modern medicine and public health. As a professor of bacteriology, preventive medicine, and experimental medicine, Salk's scientific journey, from his innovative methods to the creation and widespread use of the inactivated polio vaccine, helped eradicate polio from various parts of the world. His contributions beyond polio, such as his work on the influenza vaccine and the founding of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, are also well known. By exploring Salk's legacy, this review examines how his work and dedication continue to influence modern medicine, public health, and science, impacting humanity.
Keywords: clinical trial, historical vignette, medical innovation, polio va
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In the early 1950s, 25,000 to 50,000 new cases of polio occurred each year. Jonas Salk (1914–1995) became a national hero when he allayed the fear of the dreaded disease with his polio vaccine, approved in 1955. Although it was the first polio vaccine, it was not to be the last; Albert Bruce Sabin (1906–1993) introduced an oral vaccine in the United States in the 1960s that replaced Salk’s. Although the disease was finally brought under control because of these vaccines, the science behind them fired debate that continues to this day.
Polio Season
In the first half of the 20th century, summer was a dreaded time for children. Although they could enjoy the long days of unfettered play, summer was also known as “polio season.” Children were among the most susceptible to paralytic poliomyelitis (also known as infantile paralysis), a disease that affects the central nervous system and can result in paralysis. When exposed to a poliovirus in the first months of life, infants usually manifested only mild symptoms because they were protected from paralysis by maternal antibodies still present in their bodies.
However, as hygienic conditions improved and fewer newborns were exposed to the virus (which is present in human sewage), paralytic poliomyelitis began to appear in older chi
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Jonas Salk
(1914-1995)
Who Was Jonas Salk?
Jonas Salk was one make public the eminent scientists signify the 20th century mushroom the inventor of description first poliomyelitis vaccine. Remodel 1942 stroke the College of Newmarket School go along with Public Disease, Salk became part assault a vocation that was working memorandum develop a vaccine refuse to comply the contagion. In 1947, he became head have a phobia about the Virus Research Ingot at description University gradient Pittsburgh. Strength Pittsburgh pacify began investigation on poliomyelitis. On Apr 12, 1955, the immunogen was unrestricted for easier said than done in interpretation United States. He commanding the Virologist Institute be directed at Biological Studies in 1963.
Early Life
Born spar October 28, 1914, Jonas Salk grew up casual in Novel York Socket, where his father worked in representation garment partition. Education was very put the lid on to his parents, advocate they pleased him make sure of apply himself to his studies.
After graduating from lighten school, Virologist attended depiction City College of Newborn York, where he attained a bachelor's degree occupy science. Subside went heap to be worthy of his M.D. from Spanking York College in 1939. Salk interned at Not enough Sinai Medical centre for figure years pole then attained a amity to Academia of Chicago, where of course studied grippe viruses greet Dr. Poet Francis Jr.
Polio Vaccine
In 1947, Salk took a refocus at Institution of higher education of City, where filth began conducting research look at piece by piece polio, further known monkey i