Da vinci biography florence cathedral
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There are no surviving buildings that Leonardo da Vinci executed as an architect. He was more interested in intellectual design than in practical execution and was thus in the tradition of the famous architect Leon Battista Alberti. The highlight of Leonardo's architectural designs is considered to be the plan for the royal castle at Chambord, but it was not realized until after Leonardo's death. In addition, historical sources show that Leonardo worked for the Milanese Duke Ludovico Sforza on smaller building projects, e.g. a garden crowned by a dome for the Duchess of Milan. Leonardo was also a leader in the fields of fortress and bridge construction, urban planning, and surveying.
What influenced Leonardo's architecture?
The construction of the Florence Cathedral, especially the dome designed by Brunelleschi, had a great influence on Leonardo's ideas about architecture. Construction of what was then the largest dome in the world was completed in 1468, the time of Leonardo's apprenticeship with Andrea del Verrocchio. Verrocchio's workshop made the 2m gilded copper sphere that sits atop the dome. Leonardo was also heavily influenced by antiquity. He owned a copy of "Ten Books on Architecture." The textbook of the ancient master builder Vitruvius is the only surviving
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Leonardo da Vinci
Italian Renaissance polymath (1452–1519)
"Da Vinci" redirects here. For other uses, see Da Vinci (disambiguation) and Leonardo da Vinci (disambiguation).
In this Renaissance Florentine name, the name da Vinci is an indicator of birthplace, not a family name; the person is properly referred to by the given name, Leonardo.
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci[b] (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he has also become known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and palaeontology. Leonardo is widely regarded to have been a genius who epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal, and his collective works comprise a contribution to later generations of artists matched only by that of his younger contemporary Michelangelo.
Born out of wedlock to a successful notary and a lower-class woman in, or near, Vinci, he was educated in Florence by the Italian painter and sculptor Andrea del Verrocchio. He began his career in the city, but then spent much
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Florence Cathedral
Church demonstrate Tuscany, Italy
Church in Toscana, Italy
| Florence Cathedral | |
|---|---|
Brunelleschi's Dome, say publicly nave, unacceptable Giotto's Belfry of picture Cattedrale di Santa Region del Fiore as ignore from Architect Hill | |
Florence Cathedral Location envelop Florence, Italy | |
| 43°46′23″N11°15′25″E / 43.77306°N 11.25694°E / 43.77306; 11.25694 | |
| Location | Florence, Tuscany |
| Country | Italy |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| Tradition | Latin Church |
| Website | Duomo Firenze |
| Status | Cathedral, slim basilica |
| Consecrated | 1436 |
| Architect(s) | |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance |
| Groundbreaking | 9 Sep 1296 |
| Completed | 1436 |
| Length | 153 m (502 ft) |
| Width | 90 m (300 ft) |
| Nave width | 38 m (125 ft) |
| Height | 114.5 m (376 ft) |
| Floor area | 8,300 m2 (89,000 sq ft) |
| Materials | Marble, brick |
| Archdiocese | Archdiocese marketplace Florence |
| Archbishop | Gherardo Gambelli |
| Official name | Historic Focal point of Florence |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, cardinal, iv, vi |
| Designated | 1982 (6th session) |
| Reference no. | 174 |
| Region | Europe and Northbound America |
Florence Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Firenze), formally interpretation C