Cynisca biography
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Cynisca
Cynisca (; or Kyniska, Greek: Κυνίσκα; born c. 442 BC) was a wealthy Spartan princess. She is famous for being the first woman to win at the Olympic Games. She took part in the sport of chariot racing. Cynisca first entered the Olympics in 396 BC. There, she won first prize with a team of horses she had trained herself. In 392 BC, Cynisca entered her horses in the Olympics for a second time and was awarded another victory in the same event.[1]
Early life
[change | change source]Cynisca was born around 442 BC in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta. She was the daughter of the Eurypontid kingArchidamus II. Her brother was Agesilaus II. He later became a king of Sparta. Because of her family's wealth, Cynisca was able to spend time developing her sporting skills and learning how to train horses for chariot racing. This allowed her to win at the Olympic games later. According to Pausanias, Cynisca wanted to win at the Olympic Games since she was young.[2]
Several sources from Xenophon and Plutarch tell how Cynisca's brother Agesilaus encouraged her to breed horses and compete in the games, when she was still young. His motivations for doing this have recently been debated. According to these ancient sources, Agesilaus saw succes
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Cynisca
Spartan princess (born 442 BC)
For other uses, see Cynisca (disambiguation).
Cynisca (; or Kyniska, Greek: Κυνίσκα; born c. 440 BC) was a wealthy Spartan princess. She is famous for being the first woman to win at the Olympic Games. Cynisca first entered the Olympics in 396 BC, where she won first prize competing with a team of horses she had trained herself. In 392 BC, Cynisca entered her horses in the Olympics for a second time and was awarded another victory in the same event.[1]
Name
[edit]The name Cynisca means 'female puppy' or 'little hound' in Ancient Greek. She was named after her grandfather Zeuxidamus, who was also called Cyniscos.[2]Sarah B. Pomeroy suggest that this unusual name could have been a nickname for a tomboyish woman and it alludes to an interest in hunting. It is possible that the name is derived from the hunting traditions of the Spartan elite. Per Cartledge, it could have been a tribute to a species of a Spartan hound that was renowned as scenter during hunting. Pomeroy notes that the names of her close female relatives point to equestrian interests in their lineage.
Early life
[edit]Cynisca was born in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta probably born around 440 BC. A member of the Eurypon
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