Claudio monteverdi biography madrigals music
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Claudio Monteverdi
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Claudio Monteverdi
Italian composer (–)
"Monteverdi" redirects here. For other uses, see Monteverdi (disambiguation).
Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi[n 1] (baptized 15 May – 29 November ) was an Italian composer, choirmaster and string player. A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and Baroque periods of music history.
Born in Cremona, where he undertook his first musical studies and compositions, Monteverdi developed his career first at the court of Mantua (c.&#;–) and then until his death in the Republic of Venice where he was maestro di cappella at the basilica of San Marco. His surviving letters give insight into the life of a professional musician in Italy of the period, including problems of income, patronage and politics.
Much of Monteverdi's output, including many stage works, has been lost. His surviving music includes nine books of madrigals, large-scale religious works, such as his Vespro della Beata Vergine (Vespers for the Blessed Virgin) of , and three complete operas. His opera L'Orfeo () is the earliest of the genre still widely performed; towards the end of his life he wrote works for Venice, including Il r
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Claudio Monteverdi
Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi (–) was one of the most important composers of the turn of the 17th century. He was the first opera composer whose works, which include Orfeo and L’incoronazione di Poppea, are regularly performed today. His music marks the end of the Renaissance style and the beginning of the Baroque.
Born in the north Italian city of Cremona, the young Monteverdi was publishing vocal works by the age of He moved to nearby Mantua, where he established himself as an important voice in the compositional style that became known as the seconda pratica, exemplified by his Fifth Book of Madrigals (). This musical style differed greatly from the stricter, contrapuntal style of earlier Renaissance composition, making greater use of unprepared dissonance and responding sensitively and dramatically to the text. Orfeo, commissioned by Prince Francesco Gonzaga for the Carnival of –07, was his first opera. His second opera, Arianna, is now lost, save for the title character’s ‘Lamento’, which was so popular it was published separately several times. Later works include the Vespers, published in in Venice; he moved to that city in , becoming maestro di cappella at St Mark’s Basilica.
Monteverdi was in his seventies by the time he wrote