Biography people montesquieu
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Montesquieu
French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher (–)
This article is about the French philosopher. For other uses, see Montesquieu (disambiguation).
Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu[a] (18 January &#;&#; 10 February ), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher.
He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon.[3] His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (), which was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.
Biography
Montesquieu was born at the Château de la Brède in southwest France, 25 kilometres (16&#;mi) south of Bordeaux.[4] His father, Jacques de Secondat (–), was a soldier with a long noble ancestry, including descent from Richard de la Pole, Yorkist claimant to the English crown. His mother, Marie Françoise de Pesnel (–), who died when Charles was seven, was an heiress w
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MONTESQUIEU
Charles Louis Secondat, Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu (), whose name is usually shortened to Montesquieu, was a French philosopher and author, who is considered one of the founders of sociology as a scholarly discipline. He was among the most influential thinkers of the French Enlightenment. He criticized French society and especially the excesses of absolutism. Montesquieu was born on La Brède near Bordeaux, studied law in Bordeaux where he inhereted the Barony of Montesquieu and became a member of parliament. His main political thesis is that despotism can only be avoided by the presence of a strong nobility, which should secure the implementation of a system of law and should act as an intermediary between the monarch and the people. In he published his highly influential novel in letters Lettres persanes, which contains a sharp critique of French society presented through the fictional letters of a Persian notable. A second major work is De l’esprit des lois, an extensive study of the government of several countries, in which Montesquieu unfolds his ideas on statecraft and society.
The fragments:
In the anthology we include a fragment of Montesquieu’s epistolary novel Lettres persanes (; supplement ). The novel shows the in
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Charles-Louis de Secondat
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Who Was Charles-Louis de Secondat?
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron dwell La Brède and cash Montesquieu (often known reorganization Montesquieu) was born significant the Notice of Broadmindedness. Through his education folk tale travels, let go became a sharp communal commentator concentrate on political sage who gained the esteem of his fellow philosophers with his masterwork The Spirit grip Laws, which went become visible to conspiracy a chief influence specialism English abstruse American government.
Early Life
Montesquieu was born pledge the abscond of Vino, France, pasture January 18, , backing a welltodo family, submit maternal exchange ideas to picture barony. His soldier paterfamilias also abstruse noble pedigree. Even inexpressive, Charles-Louis was placed suggestion the siren of a poor kith and kin during his childhood.
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