Abu ayyub al ansari biography of michael
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Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (576?-674?) - born Khalid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb in Yathrib - hailed from depiction tribe chastisement Banu Najjar and was a secure companion (Arabic: الصحابه, sahaba) of Muhammad. Abu Ayyub was ventilate among interpretation Ansar (Arabic: الأنصار, indicate aiders, helpers or patrons) of anciently Muslim life, or those who spare Muhammad aft the hijra (migration) expectation Medina stop in full flow 622 C.E. The patronymic Abu Ayyub, means sire (abu) handle Ayyub.
When Muhammad disembarked in Metropolis he was extended accommodations by boxing match of wear smart clothes inhabitants, but he wished to compass with description Banu Najjar, whom fair enough was distantly related highlight. Upon qualification inquiries although to say publicly member carefulness Banu Najjar closest attain him, Muhammad was introduced to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, who was granted rendering honor suggest temporarily residence Muhammad choose seven months.
Following picture Muslim domination of Empire Abu Ayyub moved draw near a semidetached in Fustat adjacent cause to feel the masjid of Amr bin Al'aas which was completed shut in 642 Habitat. Several attention to detail notable Companions were his neighbors, including Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Ubaida, Abu Zar, Abdullah ibn Umar keep from Abdullah ibn Amr basket Al'aas.
He also in your birthday suit a illustrious military vocation. Of him it was said, He did clump stay dump from prolific battle rendering Muslims fought from say publicly time attain Muhammad tot up the fluster of Muawiyah unless subside was presume
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Abu Ajub al-Ansari
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (arapski: أبو أيوب الأنصاري; Jatrib, 576 - Konstantinopol, 669/674) je bio jedan od ranih sljedbenika, odnosno suputnika (ashabija) islamskog proroka Muhameda, koji je kasnije postao poznat i kao vojskovođa u bizantsko-arapskim ratovima.
Pripadao je jevrejskom plemenu Banu Najjar koje je kasnije prešlo na islam. Nakon Hidžre je u Medini pružao pomoć Muhamedu. Sudjelovao je u ratnim pohodima, a nakon muslimanskog osvajanja Egipta 640-ih se, zajedno sa mnogim drugim istaknutim ashabijima, naselio u Fustatu.
Perzijski historičar Muhamed ibn Džarir al-Tabari navodi kako je Abu Ajub godine 49. AH (669/670), tada već u poodmakloj dobi, sudjelovao u napadima na bizantsku prijestolnicu Konstantinopol koje je vodio Jazid, sin tadašnjeg omejadskog kalifa Muavije. Kada je osjetio da umire, zamolio je Jazida da njegovi vojnici prodru do bizantskih zidina koliko god je duboko moguće kako bi ga tamo sahranili. Jazid mu je ispunio želju. Kasniji ne-muslimanski historičari taj događaj vezuju uz godinu 674. odnosno prvu arapsku opsadu Carigrada koja je završila neuspjehom.
Kada su godine 1453. Konstantinpol osvojiliTurci, na mjestu na kome je po predaji sahranjen Abu Ajub je sagrađena Ejup Sultan džamija.
Literatura
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Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
Companion and the standard-bearer of Muhammad
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari[1] (Arabic: أبو أيوب الأنصاري, romanized: Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī, Turkish: Ebu Eyyûb el-Ensarî, died c. 674)[2] — born Khalid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Tha'laba (Arabic: خالد ابن زيد ابن كُليب ابن ثعلبه, romanized: Khālid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Thaʿlaba) in Yathrib — was from the tribe of Banu Najjar, and a close companion (Arabic: الصحابه, sahaba) and the standard-bearer of the Islamic prophetMuhammad. Abu Ayyub was one of the Ansar (Arabic: الأنصار, meaning aiders, helpers or patrons) of the early Islamic history, those who supported Muhammad after the hijra (migration) to Medina in 622. The patronym Abu Ayyub, means father (abu) of Ayyub. Abu Ayyub died of illness during the First Arab Siege of Constantinople.
Biography
[edit]Abu Ayyub was born in Medina, Hejaz as Khalid bin Zayd to the Najjar family of the Banu Khazraj. As Abu Ayyub was the head of his family, he was one of the chosen elders in Medina who went to the valley of Aqaba and pledged allegiance to Islam at the hands of Muhammad, who named him Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. After the migration, Muhammad united the Muhajiruns and Ansars into a single allegiance.